ttention is needed about sexually transmitted infections for incarcerated young people by concerned bodies, including governmental and non-governmental organizations.Understanding the undernutrition status of teenage adolescent girls living in urban slums and its associated factors is meaningful to formulate customized health strategies. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of being underweight and associated factors among teenage adolescent girls in urban slums.
In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled a total of 418 teenage adolescent girls from five of 210 urban slums of Varanasi district, Uttar Pradesh, India employing two-stage probability sampling for the selection of households and subjects, between September 2016 and July 2017. The study of underwight subjects was assessed with BMI for age using standard criteria. Factors associated with being underweight were determined by multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Of 418 study subjects, 49.76% (208/418) were underweight. Results revealed that sociodemographic factors such as teenage adolescent girls who were from SC/ST (schedule caste/schedule tribe) caste/ethnicity (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.ic health interventions such as by improving education, providing education regarding dietary behavior, and having access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious foods.Malnutrition has been considered as a risk factor for postoperative delirium (POD). The Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) is a validated tool for assessing nutritional status. This study aimed to investigate the association between preoperative PNI values and the occurrence of POD in elderly surgical patients.
The retrospective cohort study included 361 elderly individuals who underwent noncardiac surgery between 2018 and 2019. Perioperative data were collected from the patients' medical records. PNI was used to evaluate preoperative nutritional status. The primary outcome was the occurrence of POD. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify key factors associated with POD and assess the relationship between PNI values and the occurrence of POD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess the predictive value of PNI for POD.
Seventy-two (19.9%) individuals developed postoperative delirium after surgery. Compared with patients of normal nutrition status (PNI ? 50), mild malnutrition (PNI 45-50) did not increase the risk of POD, while patients with moderate to severe malnutrition (PNI 40-45) (odds ratio [OR], 2.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-6.50) and serious malnutrition (PNI &lt; 40) (OR, 3.15; 95% CI, 1.12-8.83) were more likely to develop POD. The cut-off value of PNI was 46.05 by ROC curve analysis, the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.69 (95% CI 0.62-0.77).
Preoperative PNI value is related to postoperative delirium in elderly patients after noncardiac surgery.
Preoperative PNI value is related to postoperative delirium in elderly patients after noncardiac surgery.The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of emotional state on time perception in patients with depression and to investigate if time perception in patients with depression could be changed by induced emotional state.
A clinically-depressed (CD, n=19) and non-depressed (ND, n=22) group viewed four video clips of different levels of valence and arousal (ie, positive-high arousal, positive-low arousal, negative-high arousal, negative-low arousal). After inducing emotion state, all participants performed a time perception task to measure differences in the perception of time.
The results showed that the CD group perceived time passing more slowly than the ND group at baseline and in all conditions, especially in the negative-low arousal condition. The ND group perceived time passed more quickly in the positive-high arousal condition compared to the CD group. These results indicate that emotional state with combined valence and arousal factors could change time perception in patients with depression.
Based on these results, it is suggested that changing the emotional state of the depressive patient by considering valence as well as arousal is important to improve the distortion on time perception.
Based on these results, it is suggested that changing the emotional state of the depressive patient by considering valence as well as arousal is important to improve the distortion on time perception.Previous studies on negative workplace gossip have neglected the role of gossip receivers. The current study aims to explore the interpersonal interaction mechanism between gossip receivers and communicators. Drawing on social information processing theory, we propose a theoretical model for the relationships between negative workplace gossip, psychological safety, ostracism, and coworker-exchanges.
Multi-wave data of 386 employees from eight service-oriented companies in China supported the proposed framework. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rp-6685.html Critical incident techniques and time-lag method were used for data collection. SPSS and Mplus were employed for hypothesis test.
The empirical results indicated that negative workplace gossip was positively related to gossip receivers' ostracism (sender-oriented), among which receivers' psychological safety (sender-oriented) played a mediating role. In addition, the coworker exchange relationship moderated the relationship between negative workplace gossip and ostracism, and the psychological sak contributes to both theory and practice.Emergency contraception is used after intercourse and before potential implantation, offering women a last chance to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse.
This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding emergency contraception among female students at Dangila Hidase high school in northwest Ethiopia.
An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among female students at Dangila Hidase high school from from May 1 to 30, 2019. Systematic random sampling was used to select study participants. There were 1,219 students in Dangila Hidase high school. Of these, 625 of them were female students. There were 346 female students in grade 9 and 279 students from grade 10. Samples were allocated proportionally to each grade. A pretested self-administered structured questionnaire was used. Data were entered into Epi Info 3.5 and exported to SPSS 24 for analysis.
A total of 262 female students aged 16-19 years were approached, and the response rate was 100%. Among respondents who had heard about emergency contraceptive, pills were the most commonly known method 98, 51.